This legal lynching of six young Black students by officials in Jena, Louisiana is not only a continuing manifestation of Southern injustice, it is a symptom of a vicious period in American history now in existence emphasizing the use of the law to severely punish Blacks. So, while there are justified mobilizations taking place around the Jena Six injustice, the heat of the Black community, activists, officials, church leaders, all, should be directed toward the changes in the law that have made these injustices easier to perpetrate by local criminal justice officials.
  
Recent data from the Department of Justice indicates that 5 percent of Black males are incarcerated compared to 0.7 percent of White males. Moreover, in 12 states, between 10 and 15 percent of adult Black men are incarcerated and they are incarcerated at rates between 12 to 16 times greater than those of White men.    
  
There desperately needs to be a change in the laws promulgated during the era of the “war on drugs” that have greased the wheels of the criminal system that have focused the heavy weapons of targeted policing, ineffective legal defense, and police corruption to affect the disproportionate convictions of  Blacks. Mandatory minimum sentencing drug guidelines like the Rockefeller Drug laws, “three-strikes and you’re out”, , etc.,  all of these devices are instruments of the problem creating run-away incarceration. They should be repealed!
  
On vacation recently in West Palm Beach, Florida I noticed that in a smaller section known as Riviera Beach that was predominantly Black the local newspaper carried a story about police there attempting to reduce the crime rate by focusing on gang-busting tactics. The police used “no-tolerance” measures to stop drivers for any infraction (not coming to a full stop at a light, not wearing seat-belts, etc.) as a pretext to search their vehicle.  And by the end of June 2007, while, 1,879 people were arrested, only 10 confirmed gang members were in that number. Three-hundred-thirty autos were also impounded. Meanwhile, no targeted policing was occurring in the plush cocaine alleys of affluent Palm Beach or other areas. We need laws to establish a prohibition against such “targeted policing” that is racially discriminatory and amounts to racial profiling.
  
Mychal Bell, one of the Jena Six, was initially prosecuted as an adult and assigned a public defender who never called any witnesses. This situation is also common and reports indicate that this practice of adult prosecution and incarceration of youths is out of control. In six states, Black youth under age 18 are incarcerated in adult facilities at rates between 12 and 25 times greater than those of White youth. And they can be prosecuted and incarcerated for either non-violent or violent offenses contrary to clear evidence. A recent Zogby poll shows that 68 percent of the public opposes the practice. So laws must be passed that outlaw this practice of charging youths as adults.
  
The Justice Department sent representatives to participate in a community forum in Jena and the Black attorney proceeded to uphold all that local officials had done. This might have been anticipated, because of the strong tie to the Bush government. On Sept. 9, local officials broke ground on a $30 million detention facility, awarded them by the Department of Homeland Security.
  

Dr. Ron Walters is the Distinguished Leadership Scholar, director of the African American Leadership Center and professor of Government and Politics  at the University of Maryland. His latest books are: “White Nationalism, Black Interests” (Wayne State University Press;) and “Freedom Is Not Enough” (Rowman and Littlefield.)