Issa Rae is once again betting on Black, this time by turning the lens on the complicated history of African American representation on television. 

Her new two-part HBO documentary โ€œSeen and Heard: The History of Black Televisionโ€ debuts Sept. 9 on HBO and HBO Max, and it doesnโ€™t shy away from exposing both the breakthroughs and the betrayals that have defined Black TV.

The project, which began development in 2019, features powerhouse voices including Oprah Winfrey, Tyler Perry, Tracee Ellis Ross, Shonda Rhimes, Ava DuVernay, and Norman Lear. Together, they recount the triumphs of Black storytelling and the persistent roadblocks that have too often stripped creators of the rewards their work built.

โ€œWe wanted to make a comprehensive history and showcase, with evidence, that this is how they built the success of their networks on our backs, and we almost donโ€™t have anything to show for it as a result. Itโ€™s tragic, and history repeats itself,โ€ Rae said during a keynote conversation at South by Southwest.

Issa Rae’s new two-part documentary “Seen and Heard: The History of Black Television” on HBO and HBO Max exposes the breakthroughs and betrayals that have defined Black TV. (Courtesy of HBO Max)

She explained that she was inspired early by sitcoms like โ€œMoesha,โ€ โ€œGirlfriends,โ€ and โ€œMartin,โ€ but grew disillusioned in the 2000s when those shows vanished and reality television, often humiliating and exploitative in its portrayal of Black women, dominated screens. 

Rae recalled an infamous moment on VH1โ€™s โ€œFlavor of Loveโ€ where a contestant was denied a restroom break and degraded on camera. 

โ€œThis is humiliating, and this is all Black women have on television right now,โ€ she said.

She explained that the disappearance of scripted Black shows pushed her to start creating her own work.

โ€œIt makes such a difference when youโ€™re thinking about something as small as set design,โ€ Rae told CBS Mornings, stressing how details like a Black characterโ€™s bedroom or hairstyle can determine whether a story feels authentic. โ€œWatching it myself and hearing some of these stories for the first time inspires me. The end of that documentary inspires me to do more and get my shit together.โ€

โ€œSeen and Heardโ€ is hailed as both a celebration of resilience and a reckoning with exploitation, reminding audiences that visibility is not enough if ownership and respect remain out of reach. 

โ€œIt makes such a difference,โ€ Rae stated, โ€œwhen Black creators control their own stories.โ€

Many fans of the writer, producer and actress have taken to social media to react to the announcement of โ€œSeen and Heard,โ€ particularly lauding Rae’s contributions to Black television and culture.

 โ€œIt’s just incredible how her mind works and how much sheโ€™s doing for the community,โ€ social media user Klein Befene wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter.

Stacy M. Brown is a senior writer for The Washington Informer and the senior national correspondent for the Black Press of America. Stacy has more than 25 years of journalism experience and has authored...

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