Quick Take 

An increase in pandemic restrictions in Germany sparked a protest at a market, where a man dressed as Santa Claus was briefly detained. Online posts falsely claimed he was arrested for not wearing a mask. But police said he was detained for participating in an unregistered protest.


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A new wave of COVID-19 infections spreading across Europe has become cause for concern for the World Health Organization. Germany and other nations have increased pandemic restrictions to help slow the spread of the disease, which led to protests across the continent in recent weeks. 

An incident at a protest on Dec. 13 in Stralsund, Germany was featured in an article by DJHJ Media, an outlet that has been known to spread misinformation. The headline falsely claimed, โ€œSanta Claus Arrested By German Police For Not Wearing a Mask At the Famous German Christmas Markets.โ€

The article also claimed, โ€œSanta Claus, who was dressed in his traditional red and white robes donning his Christmas hat, and had his face covered with a large fake beard. However, the German โ€˜Polizeiโ€™ officers declared it was unsafe because Father Christmas wasnโ€™t wearing a mask. โ€˜Santa Clausโ€™ was then arrested and dragged through the market.โ€

Thatโ€™s not what happened, however.

A video of the incident was shared on Twitter along with the tweet, โ€œLol the German police are arresting Santa for not wearing a mask this is the insanity that we have reached.โ€ The video has received more than 938,000 views on Twitter.

Mask-wearing is currently required both indoors and outdoors โ€” wherever social distancing cannot be maintained โ€” in Stralsund due to high infection rates in the area. But the individual in the Santa suit wasnโ€™t arrested for not wearing a mask. He was briefly detained, not arrested, for potentially violating a law against unlawful demonstrations, the police said.

The Stralsund police issued a Dec. 14 statement saying that the man in the costume was one of 65 protesters expressing โ€œtheir opinions against the current Corona measures and a vaccination requirementโ€ in Stralsundโ€™s Old Market at an unregistered protest. That is a criminal offense under the nationโ€™s Assembly Act, also known as the Assemblies and Elevators Act.

The police statement revealed that the individual โ€œrefused to give his nameโ€ and was accompanied to a patrol car to determine his identity. 

โ€œAfter the manโ€™s identity was known, he was released from police measures at around 7:15 p.m. and is now at large again,โ€ the statement said. โ€œIt subsequently emerged that the 47-year-old was suspected of having committed crimes against the Assembly Act in connection with demonstrations critical of the coronavirus.โ€  

The act, which was enacted in 1953 and has gone through several amendments, states that anyone who would like to hold a public meeting in โ€œopen air or an elevatorโ€ must register with the proper authority at least 48 hours prior to the meeting.

Holding a public gathering in the open air or an elevator without registration is punishable by โ€œimprisonment for up to one year or a fine.โ€ Police can shut down a meeting that has not been registered or โ€œif the information in the registration is deviated from or the conditions are violated.โ€

The police statement noted that two similar protests occurred earlier the same day and that criminal proceedings were initiated at those locations.

Editorโ€™s note: SciCheckโ€™s COVID-19/Vaccination Project is made possible by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The foundation has no control over FactCheck.orgโ€™s editorial decisions, and the views expressed in our articles do not necessarily reflect the views of the foundation. The goal of the project is to increase exposure to accurate information about COVID-19 and vaccines, while decreasing the impact of misinformation.

Sources

Carter, Abi. โ€œArrests and injuries as thousands protest COVID rules across Germany.โ€ IamExpat Media. 14 Dec 2021. 

โ€œCOVID-19: entry and quarantine regulations in Germany.โ€ Federal Foreign Office. 

BBC News. โ€œCovid: Huge protests across Europe over new restrictions.โ€ 21 Nov 2021.

BBC News. โ€œCovid: WHO says it is very worried about Europe surge.โ€ 20 Nov 2021.

Straslund, Germany, Police Department. โ€œPOL-HST: Unregistered meetings in the area of โ€‹โ€‹the Stralsund police station โ€“ handling of the internet video ยดSanta Claus arrestedยด.โ€ 14 Dec 2021.

Roscoe, Matthew. โ€œUpdate: Santa in Germany was NOT arrested for refusing to wear a mask.โ€ EuroWeekly News. 17 Dec 2021.  Taylor, Harry. โ€œWHO: Another 500,000 people in Europe could die of Covid by March.โ€ The Guardian. 20 Nov 2021.

World Health Organization. โ€œStatement โ€” Update on COVID-19: Europe and central Asia again at the epicentre of the pandemic.โ€ 4 Nov 2021.

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