Shirley Chisholm
Shirley Chisholm (U.S. Library of Congress)

U.S. Sen. Laphonza Butler (D-Calif.) and Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.-12) announced the passage of bipartisan legislation awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to the late Rep. Shirley Chisholm, a pioneer in American politics and the first Black woman elected to Congress in 1968.

The Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act will now head to President Joe Biden for his signature.

The bill, introduced by Sens. Butler and the Rev. Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.) and in the House by Rep. Lee, received widespread bipartisan support. The legislation recognizes Chisholmโ€™s extraordinary contributions to American society, including her advocacy for racial and gender equity, low-income communities, and her historic 1972 presidential campaign.

โ€œShirley Chisholmโ€™s courageous leadership opened doors for countless others and redefined what was possible in American politics,โ€ said Butler. โ€œThis medal is a tribute to her unwavering dedication to justice and equality.โ€

Lee, a protรฉgรฉ of Chisholm, spoke eloquently about the significance of the honor. 

Lee emphasized the importance of Chisholmโ€™s barrier-breaking work.

โ€œAs the first Black woman elected to Congress and the first to run for president from a major party, Shirley Chisholmโ€™s legacy is unparalleled. Her motto, โ€˜Unbought and Unbossed,โ€™ continues to inspire leaders today,โ€ Lee said.

During her seven terms representing New Yorkโ€™s 12th Congressional District, Chisholm introduced more than 50 pieces of legislation and was a vocal advocate against the Vietnam War. In 1972, she made history as the first Black candidate and the first woman to seek the Democratic presidential nomination. Though her campaign faced significant barriers, including exclusion from televised debates, Chisholmโ€™s run was a symbolic act to pave the way for future diverse candidates.

โ€œI ran because someone had to do it first,โ€ Chisholm wrote in her book, The Good Fight. โ€œThe door is not open yet, but it is ajar.โ€

Chisholmโ€™s legacy was recalled in New York, where officials recently commemorated her 100th birthday on Nov. 30. Vice President Kamala Harris, whose historic 2024 presidential bid followed in Chisholmโ€™s footsteps, routinely paid homage to Chisholm.ย 

โ€œSo many of us stand on her broad shoulders,โ€ Harris said. โ€œLet us continue to speak truth to power and fight for equality and justice for all.โ€ 

The Congressional Gold Medal is the highest honor Congress bestows, and Chisholmโ€™s recognition follows her posthumous receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2015. 

Senators and representatives across party lines lauded the legislation, with Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) calling Chisholm โ€œan inspiration for millionsโ€ and Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (I-Ariz.) highlighting her role as a โ€œcatalyst for progress.โ€

Chisholmโ€™s life began in Brooklyn, New York, where she was born Shirley Anita St. Hill on November 30, 1924. She graduated cum laude from Brooklyn College and earned a masterโ€™s degree from Columbia University while working as an early childhood educator. Her political career began in 1964 with her election to the New York State Legislature, followed by her historic win in Congress four years later.

โ€œShirley Chisholm was a fighter who shattered glass ceilings and inspired generations,โ€ said Warnock. โ€œHer lifeโ€™s work reminds us of the power of representation and the need to continue her fight for equity.โ€ I didnโ€™t think it was 

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., of which Chisholm was a member, expressed pride in her legacy. 

โ€œHer unbought and unbossed spirit guides our work today,โ€ said Elsie Cooke-Holmes, the sororityโ€™s international president.

Stacy M. Brown is a senior writer for The Washington Informer and the senior national correspondent for the Black Press of America. Stacy has more than 25 years of journalism experience and has authored...

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